
The Smokers
at Metropolitan Museum of Art
Flemish1605–1638Baroque

Adriaen Brouwer was a Flemish painter active in Flanders and the Dutch Republic in the first half of the 17th century. Brouwer was an important innovator of genre painting through his vivid depictions of peasants, soldiers and other "lower class" individuals engaged in drinking, smoking, card or dice playing, fighting, music making etc. in taverns or rural settings. Brouwer contributed to the development of the genre of tronies, i.e. head or facial studies, which investigate varieties of expression. In his final year he produced a few landscapes of a tragic intensity. Brouwer's work had an important influence on the next generation of Flemish and Dutch genre painters. Although Brouwer produced only a small body of work, Dutch masters Peter Paul Rubens and Rembrandt collected it.

The Smokers
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

La Chanson à boire
at Petit Palais

Peasant smoking tobacco in a tavern
at National Museum in Warsaw

Smokers in a tavern
at National Museum in Warsaw

The Smoker
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Schlafender Bauer
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Laughing Farmer
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Roaring Farmer
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Head of a man (Self-Portrait?)
at Nationalmuseum

A Drinker
at Nantes Museum of Arts
46 works

The Smokers
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

La Chanson à boire
at Petit Palais

Peasant smoking tobacco in a tavern
at National Museum in Warsaw

Smokers in a tavern
at National Museum in Warsaw

The Smoker
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Schlafender Bauer
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Laughing Farmer
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Roaring Farmer
at Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Head of a man (Self-Portrait?)
at Nationalmuseum

A Drinker
at Nantes Museum of Arts

Gemäldegalerie Berlin
Bezirk Mitte, Germany

National Museum in Warsaw
Śródmieście, Poland

Städel Museum
Frankfurt, Germany

Louvre Museum
Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, France

Statens Museum for Kunst
Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark
Liechtenstein Museum
Vienna, Austria

Manchester Art Gallery
Manchester, United Kingdom

Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium

Dulwich Picture Gallery
London Borough of Southwark, United Kingdom

Metropolitan Museum of Art
Manhattan, United States

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Madrid, Spain

Nantes Museum of Arts
Nantes, France

National Gallery of Ireland
Dublin City, Ireland

Walters Art Museum
Baltimore, United States

National Museum of Ancient Art
Estrela, Portugal
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C., United States
Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK)
Ghent, Belgium

Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
Innere Stadt, Austria

Apsley House
City of Westminster, United Kingdom
British Museum
London Borough of Camden, United Kingdom

Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe, Germany

Petit Palais
8th arrondissement of Paris, France

Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Zugló, Hungary

Nationalmuseum
Stockholm, Sweden