
The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16 October 1834
at Cleveland Museum of Art
British1775–1851Romanticism

Joseph Mallord William Turner, known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. He is known for his expressive colouring, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. His artistic style developed over his lifetime, moving away from Romanticism—bypassing the following rising style of Realism—and, instead, with his later works being a significant precursor of and presaging the later Impressionist and Abstract Art movements that arose in the decades after his death. He left behind more than 550 oil paintings, 2,000 watercolours, and 30,000 works on paper. He was championed by the leading English art critic John Ruskin from 1840, and is today regarded as having elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting. In 1969 art historian Kenneth Clark wrote of Turner: "He was a genius of the first order—far the greatest painter that England has ever produced..."

The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16 October 1834
at Cleveland Museum of Art

Flüelen, from the Lake of Lucerne
at Cleveland Museum of Art

Queen Mab's Cave
at Cleveland Museum of Art

Saltash with the Water Ferry, Cornwall
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Whalers
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Sea View
at Scottish National Gallery

Rembrandt's Daughter
at Harvard Art Museums

Modern Italy: The Pifferari
at Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
195 works

The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16 October 1834
at Cleveland Museum of Art

Flüelen, from the Lake of Lucerne
at Cleveland Museum of Art

Queen Mab's Cave
at Cleveland Museum of Art

Saltash with the Water Ferry, Cornwall
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Whalers
at Metropolitan Museum of Art

Sea View
at Scottish National Gallery

Rembrandt's Daughter
at Harvard Art Museums

Modern Italy: The Pifferari
at Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum

Phryne Going to the Public Baths as Venus: Demosthenes Taunted by Aeschines
at Tate Britain
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C., United States
British Museum
London Borough of Camden, United Kingdom

Tate Britain
City of Westminster, United Kingdom

Indianapolis Museum of Art
Indianapolis, United States
National Museum Cardiff
Castle, United Kingdom

Scottish National Gallery
City of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Fitzwilliam Museum
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Walker Art Gallery
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Lady Lever Art Gallery
Wirral, United Kingdom

Metropolitan Museum of Art
Manhattan, United States

Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The Frick Collection
Manhattan, United States

The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
San Marino, United States

National Gallery of Victoria
City of Melbourne, Australia

Walters Art Museum
Baltimore, United States

Manchester Art Gallery
Manchester, United Kingdom

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
Auckland Region, New Zealand

J. Paul Getty Museum
Los Angeles, United States

Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
Glasgow City, United Kingdom

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Houston, United States

Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Los Angeles, United States

Kimbell Art Museum
Fort Worth, United States

Toledo Museum of Art
Toledo, United States

Louvre Museum
Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, France

The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Kansas City, United States

Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
La Cité-Limoilou, Canada

Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
Lille, France

Harvard Art Museums
Cambridge, United States
The Phillips Collection
Washington, D.C., United States

National Library of Wales
Ceredigion, United Kingdom

Art Gallery of South Australia
Adelaide, Australia

Dallas Museum of Art
Dallas, United States

Kenwood House
Hampstead, United Kingdom
Corcoran Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C., United States

Nationalmuseum
Stockholm, Sweden