
Saint John the Baptist in prison
at Museu Nacional de Belas Artes
Brazilian1832–1903

Victor Meirelles de Lima was a Brazilian painter and teacher who is best known for his works relating to his nation's culture and history. From humble origins, his talent was soon recognized, being admitted as a student at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts. He specialized in the genre of history painting, and upon winning the Academy's Foreign Travel Award, he spent several years training in Europe. There he painted his best-known work, Primeira Missa no Brasil. Returning to Brazil, he became one of emperor Pedro II's favorite painters, joining the monarch's patronage program and aligning himself with his proposal to renew the image of Brazil through the creation of visual symbols of its history.

Saint John the Baptist in prison
at Museu Nacional de Belas Artes

The First Mass in Brazil
at Museu Nacional de Belas Artes

Passagem de Humaitá
at Pinacoteca de São Paulo
Guararapes Battle
at Museu Nacional de Belas Artes
4 works

Saint John the Baptist in prison
at Museu Nacional de Belas Artes

The First Mass in Brazil
at Museu Nacional de Belas Artes

Passagem de Humaitá
at Pinacoteca de São Paulo
Guararapes Battle
at Museu Nacional de Belas Artes

Museu Nacional de Belas Artes
Centro, Brazil

Pinacoteca de São Paulo
Luz, Brazil